Exploring attractor bifurcations in Boolean networks

N. Beneš, L. Brim, J. Kadlecaj, S. Pastva, D. Šafránek
BMC Bioinformatics 23, 173 (2022)

Boolean networks (BNs) provide an effective modelling formalism for various complex biochemical phenomena. Their long term behaviour is represented by attractors–subsets of the state space towards which the BN eventually converges. These are then typically linked to different biological phenotypes. Depending on various logical parameters, the structure and quality of attractors can undergo a significant change, known as a bifurcation. We present a methodology for analysing bifurcations in asynchronous parametrised Boolean networks.

In this paper, we propose a computational framework employing advanced symbolic graph algorithms that enable the analysis of large networks with hundreds of Boolean variables. To visualise the results of this analysis, we developed a novel interactive presentation technique based on decision trees, allowing us to quickly uncover parameters crucial to the changes in the attractor landscape. As a whole, the methodology is implemented in our tool AEON. We evaluate the method’s applicability on a complex human cell signalling network describing the activity of type-1 interferons and related molecules interacting with SARS-COV-2 virion. In particular, the analysis focuses on explaining the potential suppressive role of the recently proposed drug molecule GRL0617 on replication of the virus.

Cite this article as: Beneš, N., Brim, L., Kadlecaj, J. et al. Exploring attractor bifurcations in Boolean networks. BMC Bioinformatics 23, 173 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12859-022-04708-9
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